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Minnesota Land Use

BACKGROUND

Minnesota Forest [photo]The word "Minnesota" is derived from two Dakota Indian words meaning "clear water". Known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes", Minnesota has four distinct regions. Some of the richest farmland in the United States is located in western, central, and southern Minnesota (the young drift plains region). In the southwestern corner of the state, streams cut through the soil, forming dissected till plains. The southeastern region, called the driftless area, is carved by deep river valleys. Most of the state’s residents live in the southeast. The Mississippi River originates in north central Minnesota at Lake Itasca, winding north, then east, curving southwest and then southeast like a big question mark until it flows through the twin cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. In north and central Minnesota, the superior upland region is the most rugged area of the state, with thickly forested lands, thousands of lakes, and rivers that tumble through rocky rapids. For many, the north woods form the "quintessential picture of Minnesota -- not only how we imagine (the) state to be, but also how we wish it to be" (Breining 1997).

Ice Fishing [photo]The ten member counties of the NCLUCB are located in the northwestern drift plains and the superior uplands region of Minnesota. Rich and abundant natural resources in these counties provide jobs in forestry, agriculture, mining, and tourism. The vast landscape of forests, rivers, and lakes is visited by many people seeking recreation, solitude, hunting, fishing, and the beauties of the incredible north woods. The need to both protect natural ecosystems and support local natural resource economies has led to a controversial and sometimes confrontational atmosphere in relation to land use planning and policy development.

The region’s stakeholders represent a diversity of interests. Business and agricultural interests want fewer restrictions on the economic use of the land. Recreational interests range from protecting wilderness areas to expanding motorized recreation access. Many local residents and government officials believe that national political forces unfairly dominate the desires and needs of the region’s residents. Local, state, and national environmental groups are concerned about the impacts of human activities on the vast waterways and forests of northern Minnesota. The recent discovery of widespread genetic abnormalities in frogs has focused national attention on Minnesota. It has raised troubling issues concerning water quality and toxic contamination in the region's surface waters. Are the frogs an indicator of a future unknown problem affecting other wildlife, other aspects of the ecosystems, or human health? With these kinds of novel observations, unexplained by existing scientific knowledge, what is the role of science in future land use planning? All stakeholders need meaningful opportunities to help define a vision for the region, exchange perspectives on key issues, and debate tradeoffs and strategies. In order to hold effective discussions and make informed decisions, stakeholders need access to current available data, plans, and models.

   
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