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PUBLICATIONS OF KENNETH W. CUMMINS: 1961 Lauff, G.H.. K. W. Cummins, C.H. Eriksen, and M. Parker. 1961. A method for sorting bottom fauna samples by elutriation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6: 462-66. 1962 Cummins, K. W. 1962. An evaluation of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benthic samples with special emphasis on lotic waters. Amer. Midl. Nat. 67: 477-504.
Cummins, K. W. 1964. Factors limiting the microdistribution of the caddisflies Psycnopsyche lepida (Hager) and Pycnopsyche guttifer (Walker) in a Michigan stream (Trichoptera: Limnephillidae). Ecol. Monogr. 34:271-295. Lauff, G. H. and K. W. Cummins. 1964. A model stream for studies in lotic ecology. Ecology 45:188-191. Mecom, J. O. and K. W. Cummins. 1964. A preliminary study of the trophic relationships of the larvae of Bachycentrus americanus (Banks) (Trichoptera: Brachycentridae). Trans. Am. Microsoc.Soc. 83:233-245. Cummins, K. W. 1964. A review of stream ecology with special emphasis on organism-substrate relationships. Pp.2-51 in: Cummins. K.W., C. A. Tryon, and R. T. Hartman. (eds.). Organisms-Substrate Relationships in Streams. Pymatuning Lab special publication no. 4.
Cummins, K. W., W. P. Coffman, and P. A. Roff. 1966. Trophic relationships in a small woodland stream. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 16:627-638.
Cummins. K. W., R. R. Costa, R. E. Rowe, G. A. Moshiri, R. M. Scanlon, and R. K. Zajdel. 1969. Ecological energetics of a natural population of a predaceous zooplankter Leptodora kindtii (Focke) (Crustacea: Cladocera). Oikos 20:189-223.
Moshiri, G. A., K. W. Cummins, and R. R. Costa. 1969. Respiratory energy expenditure by a natural population of the predaceous zooplankter Leptodora kindtii (Focke) (Crustacea:Cladocera). Limnol. Oceanogr. 1 :475-484. Moshiri, G. A. and K. W. Cummins. 1969. Calorific values for Leptodora kindtii (Focke) (Crustacea: Cladocera) and selected food organisms. Arch. Hydrobiol. 66:91 -99. Cummins, K. W. and G. H. Lauff. 1969. The influence of substrate particle size on the microdistribution of stream macrobenthos. Hydrobiologia 34: 145- 181. Costa, R. R. and K. W. Cummins. 1969. Diurnal vertical migration patterns of Leptodora kindtii (Focke) (Crustacea: Cladocera) in a shallow eutrophic reservoir. Int. Rev. Gest. Hydrobiol. 54:533-541. Cummins, K. W. 1969. Energy budgets. Pp.31-37 in: Cummins, K. W. (ed.). The Stream Ecosystem. Mich. State Univ. Inst. Water Res. Rech. Rept. 7:1-42. Cummins, K. W. 1969. The Stream Ecosystem. AAAS Symp. Mich. State Univ. Inst. Water Res.Tech. Rept. 7:1-42.
Cummins, K. W. and J. C. Wuycheck. 1971. Calorific equivalents for investigations in ecological eneregetics. Mitt. Int. Verein. Limnol. 18:1-158. Coffman, W. P., K. W. Cummins, and J. C. Wuycheck. 1971. Energy flow in a woodland stream ecosystem. I. Tissue support: trophic structure of the autumnal community. Arch.Hydrobiol. 68: 232-276. Cummins, K. W. 1971. Energy relationships in cladoceran populations. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 90:101-102.
Cummins, K. W. 1972. What is a River?: --a zoological description. Pp.33-52, in: Oglesby R.T.. C. A. Carlson. and J. A. McCann (eds.). River ecology and man. Academic Press, N.Y. 465 p. Cummins, K. W. 1972. Predicting variations in energy flow through a semi-controlled lotic ecosystem. Mich. State Univ. Tech. Rept. 19:1-21. Costa. R. R. and K. W. Cummins. 1972. The contribution of Leptodora and other zooplankton to the diet of various fish. Amer. Midl. Nat. 87:559-564. Cummins, K. W., M. J. Klug, R. G. Wetzel, R. C. Petersen, K. F. Suberkropp, B. A. Manny, J., C. Wuycheck, and F. O. Howard. 1972. Organic enrichment with leaf leachate in experimental lotic ecosystems. BioScience 22:19-722.
*Cummins, K. W. 1973. Trophic relations of aquatic insects. Ann. Rev. Ent. 18:183206. *(Designated Citation Classic). Cummins, K. W. 1973. A worldwide directory of stream ecologists. Mich. State Univ. Inst. Water Res. Tech. Rept. 28:1-67. Cummins, K. W., R. C. Petersen, F. O. Howard, J. C. Wuycheck, and V. I. Holt. 1973. The utilization of leaf litter by stream detritivores. Ecology 54:336-345.
Cummins, K. W. 1974. Structure and function of stream ecosystems. BioScience 24:631-641. *Petersen, R. C. and K. W. Cummins. 1974. Leaf processing in a woodland stream. Freshwat.Biol. 4:343-368. *(Designated Citation Classic).
Cummins, K. W. 1975. The importance of different energy sources in freshwater ecosystems. Pp.50-54 in: Reichle, D. E.. J. F. Franklin and D. W. Goodall (eds.). Productivity of world ecosystems. Proc.Symp. IBP General Assembly Nat. Acad Sci, Wash., D.C. 166 p. Cummins, K. W. 1975. Macroinvertebrates, Pp. 170-198. in: Whitton, B. (ed.). River Ecology. Blackwell Sci.. Oxford. 725 p. Cummins, K. W. 1975. The ecology of running waters; theory and practice, Pp.277-293 in: Baker. D. B., W. B. Jackson, and B. L. Prater (eds.). Proc. Sandusky River Basin Symposium. International Joint Comm. Int. Ref. Gp. Great Lakes Pollution from Land Use Activities. U. S. Govt. Print. Off., Wash. D.C. 1976-653.346. 475 p. Boling, R. H., R. C. Petersen, and K. W. Cummins. 1975. Ecosystem modeling for small woodland stream. Pp.183-204 in: Patton. B. C. (ed.). Systems analysis and simulation in ecology, Vol. 3. Academic Press, N. Y. 601 p. Boling, R. H., E. D. Goodman, J. D. Zimmer, K. W. Cummins, R. C. Petersen, J. A. VanSickle, and S. R. Reice. 1975. Toward a model of detritus processing in a woodland stream. Ecology 56:141-151. Suberkropp, K. F., M. J. Klug, and K. W. Cummins. 1975. Community processing of leaf litter in woodland streams. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 19:1653-1658.
Cummins, K. W. 1976. The use of macroinvertebrate benthos in evaluating environmental damage. Pp.139-149. in: Shrma. R. K.. J. D. Buffington, and J. T. McFadden. (eds.). Proc. Conf. on Biological Significance of Environ. Impacts. National Tech. Info. Serv.Springfield, VA 22161. 327 p.
Cummins, K. W. 1977. From headwater streams to rivers. Am. Biol. Teacher 39:305-312.
Sedell, J. R., R. J. Naiman, K. W. Cummins, G. W. Minshall, and R. L. Vannote. 1978. Transport of particulate organic material in streams as a function of physical processes. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 20:1366-1375. Barnes, J. R., R. Ovink, and K. W. Cummins. 1978. Leaf litter processing in Gull Lake. Michigan. U. S. A.. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 20:475-479. Ward, G. M. and K. W. Cummins. 1978. Life history and growth pattern of Paratendipes albimanus in a Michigan headwater stream. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 71 :272-284. Mahan, D. C. and K. W. Cummins. 1978. A profile of August Creek in Kalamazoo and Barry Counties. Michigan. Tech. Rept. W.K. Kellogg Biol. Sta. 1, Mich. State Univ. 3, 12 p. Cummins, K. W. and G. L. Spengler. 1978. Stream ecosystems. Water Spectrum 100:1-9. Cummins, K. W. 1978. Bioenergetic simulation modeling: overview, Pp.151-154, m: Mason. Jr.. W.T. (ed). Proc.Eastern Energy and Land Use Group Wkshp., Fish & Wildlife Serv. U.S. Dept. of the Interior. U.S. Govt. Printing Off., Wash. D.C. 0024-0100-00465-7. 230 p.
Anderson, N. H. and K. W. Cummins. 1979. The influences of diet on the life histories of aquatic insects. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 36:335-342. Merritt, R. W., K. W. Cummins, and J. R. Barnes. 1979. Demonstration of stream watershed community processes with some simple bioassay techniques. Pp. 1001113, in: Resh, V. H. and D. M. Rosenberg (eds.). Innovative teaching in aquatic entomology. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:1-118. Moeller, J. R., G. W. Minshall, K. W. Cummins, R. C. Petersen. C. E. Cushing, J. R. Sedell. R.A. Larson, and R. L. Vannote. 1979. Transport of dissolved organic carbon in streams of differing physiographic characteristics. Organic Geochemistry 1:139-150. *Cummins, K. W. and M. J. Klug. 1979. Feeding ecology of stream invertebrates. Ann. Rev. Ecol.Syst. 10:147-172. *(Designated Citation Classic). Ward. G.M. and K.W. Cummins. 1979. Effects of food quality on growth rate and life history of Paratendipes albimanus (Meigen) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ecology 60: 57-64.
Cushing. C.E., C.D. McIntire, J.R. Sedell, K.W. Cummins, G.W. Minshall, R.C. Petersen, and R.L. Vannote. 1980. Comparative study of physical-chemical variables of streams using multivariate analyses. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89: 343-352. Cummins, K.W. 1980. The multiple linkages of forests to streams, p. 191-198 in Waring, R.H. (ed.). Forests: fresh perspectives from ecosystem analysis. Oregon State Univ. Biol. Colloquium 40. 198 p. Cummins, K.W., G.L. Spengler, G.M. Ward, R.M. Speaker, R.W. Ovink, D.C. Mahan, and R.L. Mattingly. 1980. Processing of confined and naturally entrained leaf litter in a woodland stream ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 952-957. Saunders, G.W.. K.W. Cummins, D.Z. Gak. F. Pieczynska, V. Straskrabova, and R.G. Wetzel. 1980. Organic matter and decomposers, p. 341-392 in: Le Gren. E.D. and R.H. McConnell (eds.). The functioning of freshwater ecosysystems. Internat. Biol. Programme 22. Cambridge University. Vannote, R.L., G.W. Minshall, K.W. Cummins. J.R. Sedell, and C.E. Cushing. 1980. The river continuum concept. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 130-137. Ward, G. M., K. W. Cummins, S. V. Gregory, R. W. Speaker, T. L. Dudley, and A. K. Ward. 1980. Habitat and food resources for invertebrate communities in the South Fork Hoh River, Olympic National Park. Washington. in: Proceedings. 2nd Conf. Sci. Research National Parks. Natl. Park Serv., Washington, D. C.
Mattingly, R.L., K.W. Cummins, and R.H. King. 1981. The influence of substrate organic content on the growth of a stream chironomid. Hydrobiologia 77: 161-165. Cummins, K.W., M.J. Klug, G.M. Ward, G.L. Spengler, R.W. Speaker, R.W. Ovink, D.C. Mahan, and R.C. Petersen. 1981. Trends in particulate organic matter fluxes, community processes. and macroinvertebrate functional groups along a Great Lakes Drainage Basin river continuum. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 21: 841-849.
Bruns, D.A., G.W. Minshall, J.T. Brock, C.E. Cushing, K.W. Cummins, and R.L. Vannote. 1982, Ordination of functional groups and organic matter parameters from the Middle Fork of the Salmon River, Idaho. Freshwat. Invertebr. Biol. 1: 212.
Minshall, G.W., R.C. Petersen, K.W. Cummins, T.L. Bott, J.R. Sedell, C.E. Cushing, and R.L. Vannote. 1983. Interbiome comparison of stream ecosystem dynamics. Ecol. Monogr. 53: 1-25. Hanson, B.J., K.W. Cummins, A.S. Cargill, II and R.R. Lowry. 1983. Dietary effects on lipid and fatty acid composition of Clistoronia magnifica (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Freshwat. Invertebr. Biol. 2: 2-15. Cushing, C.E., K.W. Cummins, G.W. Minshall, and R.L. Vannote. 1983. Periphyton. chlorophyll a. and diatoms of the Middle Fork of the Salmon River, Idaho. Holarctic Ecol. 6: 221-227. Cushing, C.E., C.D. McIntire, K.W. Cummins, G.W. Minshall, R.C. Petersen, J.R. Sedell, and R.L. Vannote. 1983. Relationships among chemical. physical. and biological indices along river continua based on multivariate analyses. Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 317-326. Cummins, K.W., J.R. Sedell, F.J. Swanson, G.W. Minshall, S.G. Fisher, C.E. Cushing, R.C. Petersen, and R.L. Vannote. 1983. Organic matter budgets for stream ecosystems: problems in their evaluation. Pp. 299-353. In: Stream ecology: application and testing of general ecological theory. New York. Plenum Press. 1984 Bruns, D.A., G.W. Minshall, C.E. Cushing, K.W. Cummins, J.T. Brock, and R.L. Vannote. 1984. Tributaries as modifiers of the river continuum concept: analysis by polar ordination and regression models. Arch. Hydrobiol. 99: 208-220. Cummins, K.W., G.W. Minshall, J.R. Sedell, C.E. Cushing, and R.C. Petersen. 1984. Stream ecosystem theory. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 1818-1827. Cummins, K.W. 1984. Invertebrate food resource relationships. Bull. J. North Amer. Benthological Soc. 1: 44-45. Cargill, A.S. II., K.W. Cummins, B.J. Hanson, and R.R. Lowry. 1984. The role of lipids. fungi and temperature in the nutrition of a shredder caddisfly.Clistoronia magnifica. Freshwat. Invertebr. Biol. 4: 64-78. Merritt, R. W. and K. W. Cummins. 1984. (eds.). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America (2nd edition). Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque. IA 722p. Cummins, K. W. and R. W. Merritt. 1984. General morphology of aquatic insects. Pp 4-10 in: Merritt. R. W. and K. W. Cummins. 1984. (eds.). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America (2nd edition). Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA 722p. Merritt, R. W. and K. W. Cummins. 1984. Introduction. Pp 1-3 in: Merritt. R. W. and K. W. Cummins. 1984. (eds.). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America (2nd edition). Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque. IA 722p. Merritt, R. W., K. W. Cummins, and V. H. Resh. 1984. Collecting, sampling, and rearing methods for aquatic insects. Pp 11-26 in: Merritt, R. W. and K. W. Cummins. 1984. (eds.). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America (2nd edition). Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, LA 722p. Merritt, R. W., K. W. Cummins, and T. M. Burton. 1984. The role of aquatic insects in the processing and cycling of nutrients. Pp 134-163 in: Resh, V. H. and D. M. Rosenberg. (eds.). The ecology of aquatic insects. Praeger Publishers, N. Y. 638p. Hanson. B.J., K.W. Cummins, J.R. Barnes, and M.W. Carter. 1984. Leaf litter processing in aquatic systems: a two variable model. Hydrobiologia 222: 21-29. 1985 Hanson, B.J., K.W. Cummins. A.S. Cargill. and R.R. Lowry. 1985. Lipid content. fatty acid composition. and effect of diet on fats of aquatic insects. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80B: 257-276. Ward, A.K., C.N. Dahm. and K.W. Cummins. 1985. Nostoc (Cyanophyta) productivity in Oregon stream ecosystems: invertebrate influences and differences between morphological types. J. Phycol. 21: 223-227. Minshall, G.W., K.W. Cummins, R.C. Petersen, C.E. Cushing, D.A. Bruns, J.R. Sedell. and R.L. Vannote. 1985. Developments in stream ecocsystem theory. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 1045-1055. Cargill, A.S. II, K.W. Cummins, B.J. Hanson, and R.R. Lowry. 1985. The role of lipds as feeding stimulants for shredding aquatic insects. Freshwat. Biol. 15: 455464. Cummins, K. W. and M. A. Wilzbach. 1985. Field procedures for analysis of functional feeding groups of stream invertebrates. Pymatuning Lab. Ecol., Univ. Pittsburgh, Linesville, PA 18p.
Cummins, K. W. 1986. Riparian influence on stream ecosystems. Pp 45-55 in:: Campbell, I. C. (ed.). Stream protection. the management of rivers for instream uses. Publ. Water Studies Ctr., Chisholm Inst. TEch.. East Caulfield 3145, Australia (ISBN 0 909176 94 9). Harmon, M. E., J. F. Franklin, F. J. Swanson, P. Sollins. S. V. Gregory. J. D. Lattin, N. H. Anderson. P. Cline. N. G. Aumen, J. R. Sedell. G. W. Lienkaemper. K. Cromack. Jr.. and K. W. Cummins. 1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15: 133-302. Wilzbach, M.A., K.W. Cummins, and J.D. Hall. 1986. Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift. Ecology 67: 898-911. Cummins, K.W. 1986. The role of stream bioa in watershed processes. in: Proceedings of the chaparral ecosystems research conference, May 16-17, 1985. Santa Barbara,' Calif., Davis, CA.
Petersen, R.C., Jr., B.L. Madsen, M.A. Wilzbach, C.H.D. Magadza, A. Paarlberg, A. Kullberg, and K.W. Cummins. 1987. Stream management: emerging global similarities. Ambio 16: 166-179. Cummins, K.W. 1987. The functional role of black flies in stream ecosystems. In: Kim, K.C. and R.W. Merritt (eds.). Blackflies: ecology, population management, and annotated world list. Pennsylvania State University Press, 528 p.
Cummins, K.W. and M.A. Wilzbach. 1988. Do pathogens regulate stream invertebrate populations? Verh. Internat Verein. Limnol. 23: 1212-1243. Swift, M.C., R.A. Smucker, and K.W. Cummins. 1988. Effects of Dimilin on freshwater litter decomposition. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7: 161-165. Swift, M.C., K.W. Cummins, and R.A. Smucker. 1988. Effects of Dimilin on stream leaf-litter processing rates. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 1255-1260. Wilzbach, M.A., K.W. Cummins, and R.A. Knapp. 1988. Toward a functional classification of stream invertebrate drift. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 12441254. Cummins, K.W. 1988. The study of stream ecosystems: a functional view. Pp 247-262 in: Pomeroy, L.R. and J.J. Alberts (eds.). Concepts of ecosystem ecology: a comparative view. Springer-Verlag. N. Y. 384p. Cummins, K. W. 1988. Rapid bioassessment using functional analysis of running water invertebrates. Pp 49-54 in: Simon, T. P., L. L. Holst, and L. J. Shepard (eds.). Proc. 1st Nat. Workshop Biocriteria. Us EPA 905/9-89/003, Washington. D. C. 129p.
Merritt, R.W., E.D. Walker, M.A. Wilzbach, K.W. Cummins, and W.T. Morgan. 1989. A broad evaluation of B.T.i. for black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) control in a Michigan river: efficacy, carry and nontarget effects on invertebrates and fish. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 5: 397-415. Petersen, R.C., K.W. Cummins, and G.M. Ward. 1989. Microbial and animal processing of detritus in a woodland stream. Ecol. Monogr. 59: 21-39. Cummins, K.W., M.A. Wilzbach, D.M. Gates, J.B. Perry, and W.B. Taliaferro. 1989. Shredders and riparian vegetation. BioScience 39: 24-30/ Wilzbach, M.A. and K.W. Cummins. 1989. An assessment of short-term depletion of stream macroinvertebrate benthos by drift. Hydrobiologia 185: 29-39. King, D. K. and K.W. Cummins. 1 989. Autotrophic-heterotrophic community metabolism relationships of a woodland stream. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 5: 205-218. King, D.K. and K.W. Cummins. 1989. Factors affecting autrophic-heterotrophic relationships of a woodland stream. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 5: 219-230. King, D.K. and K.W. Cummins. 1989. Estimates of detrital and epilithon community metabolism from particle-sized riffle sediments of a woodland stream. J. Freshwat., Ecol. 5: 231-246.
Campbell, I. C., K. W. Cummins, and K. R. James. 1991. a preliminary investigation of seasonal differences in leaf decomposition patterns in Australian streams. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 2070-2075. Cummins, K.W. 1991. The river continuum and riparian influence concepts as paradigms for examining agriculturally influenced stream ecosystems Pp. 43-44 in: Krieger, K.A. (ed.), Bioindicators of rural nonpoint source pollution in Lake Erie tributaries: measuring responses to improved management technologies. Hiedelberg College, Tiffin, OH. 71 p. Gazzera, S., K.W. Cummins, and G. Salmoiraghi. 1991. A comparison of leaf litter processing in Maryland and Italian streams. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol 24: 1703-1706. Gregory, S.V., F.J. Swanson, W.A. McKee, and K.W. Cummins. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. BioScience 41: 540-551. Cummins, K. W. 1991. Establishing biological criteria: functional views of biotic community organization. Pp 3-8 in : Marcy. S. and D. Penrose. (eds.). Biological criteria: research and regulation. US EPA 440/5-91/005, Washington, D. C. 171p.
Cummins, K.W. 1992. Catchment characteristics and river ecosystem: Pp. 125-135 in: Boon, P.J., P. Calow, and G.F. Petts (eds.). River conservation and management. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. Minshall, G. W., R. C. Petersen. T. L. Bott, C. E. Cushing, K. W. Cummins, R. L. Vannote, and J. R. Sedell. 1992. Stream ecosystem dynamics of the Salmon River, Idaho: an 8th-order system. JNABS 11: 111-137. Wallace, J. R., F. O. Howard, H. E. Hayes. and K. W. Cummins. 1992. The growth and natural history of the caddisfly Pycnopsyche luculenta (Better) (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). J. Freshwater Ecol.7:399-405.
Cummins, K.W. 1993. Invertebrates. Pp. 234-250 in: Calow. P. and G.E. Petts (eds.). Rivers handbook. Blackwell Scientific Publ. Oxford, U.K. Gazzera, S. B., K. W. Cummins. and G. Salmioraghi. 1993. Elm and maple processing rates: comparison between and within streams. Annls. Limnol. 29: 1-14. Cummins, K. W. 1993. Riparian-stream linkages: in-stream issues. Pp 5-20in : Price, P., S. Bunn, and B. Pusey. (eds.). Ecology and management of riparian zones. Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corp., Canberra and CCISR. Grifth Univ. 208p. Cummins, K. W. 1993. Bioassessment and analysis of functional organization of running water ecosystems. Pp 155-169 in: Loeb, S. and A. Spacie. (eds.). Biological monitoring of aquatic ecosystems. Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL. 381 p.
Cummins, K. W. 1994. Rivers and streams. Pp 1206-1207in : The encyclopedia of the Environment. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA. Grubbs, S. A. and K. W. Cummins. 1994. A leaf-toughness method for directly measuring the processing of naturally entrained leaf detritus in streams. J. North, Amer. Benthol. Soc. 13: 68-73. Grubbs, S. A. and K. W. Cummins. 1994. Processing and macroinvertebrate colonization of black cherry (Prunus serotina) leaves in two streams differing in summer biota, thermal regime, and riparian vegetation. Am. Midl. Nat. 132: 284-293.
Cushing, C. E., K. W. Cummins, and G. W. Minshall. 1995. Ecosystems of the World Series. Rivers. Elsiever Science.in press. Merritt, R. W. and K. W. Cummins. 1995. (eds.). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America (3rd edition). Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA (revised 3rd edition). in press. Dahm, C. N. 1995. Kissimmee River restoration: synthesis of predictions. J. Restoration Ecol. in press. Harris, S. C., T. H. Martin, and K. W. Cummins. 1995. A model for aquatic invertebrate response to Kissimmee River restoration. J. Restoration Ecol. in press . Belish, T. A. and K. W. Cummins. 1995. Temporal response of the Firehole river benthic community following the Yellowstone fires of 1988. Yellowstone Sci. in press. In Review Stevens, M. H. H. and K. W. Cummins. 1995. Discriminating the effects of land use and riparian vegetation on stream characteristics using redundancy analysis, a canonical ordination technique. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. in review. Raikow, D. F., S. A. Grubbs, and K. W. Cummins. 1995. Factors that affect coarse particulate organic matter retention in an Appalachian mountain stream. J. North. Amer. Benthol. Soc. in review. |
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